Bag Wars: Paper? Plastic? Reusable? Taxed or Not?
Would a bag tax influence your decision? Are there other things to consider?
Last weekend, while heading down to my parent’s house in Montgomery County, I stopped quickly into Trader Joe’s to pick up a couple of things. My family waiting in the car, I rushed in and out quickly and was surprised when I eventually glanced at the receipt. I had gotten charged 5 cents for my paper bag.
I shouldn’t have been surprised. I knew that effective Jan. 1, 2012 Montgomery County was implementing a bag tax, but for some reason I thought it was going to be only for plastic bags. Not so.
Montgomery County Law 8-11 requires that all retail establishments in the county that “sell goods and provide their customers a carryout bag (either paper or plastic) to carry their purchases out of the store charge 5-cents per bag” as explained by the County’s website.
Not confined to Montgomery County, this has recently become a state-wide issue. Other counties, including Howard and Prince George’s, are among those considering and researching a similar tax.
In addition, as a “top priority in 2012,” The Maryland League of Conservation Voters has put forth the state-wide Clean the Streams & Beautify the Bay Act of 2012, which includes a similar bag tax.
Montgomery’s bag tax follows the 5 cent bag tax enacted in Washington, D.C. in 2010, which resulted in “a decrease in consumption from 22.5 million to 3 million bags in the first month alone” according to Brian Merchant of Treehugger.com. And yet in Virginia, bills including a 20-cent and 5-cent bag tax failed to pass the state senate, as noted by The Virginian Pilot.
According to a recent article on the Ellicott City Patch, most counties in Maryland need state legislative approval to pass a tax. Baltimore, Baltimore County, and Montgomery County are the only jurisdictions that do not. Baltimore County Executive Kevin Kamentez has “no interest in pursuing a bag tax,” said county spokeswoman Ellen Kobler.
Carroll County commissioners also said the bag tax wouldn’t become a reality in their area any time soon.
Opinion is split.
In the comments section of this same article, reader Ohai asked, “Aren't these plastic bags recyclable? Are these plastic bags a bigger problem than bottled water? What about the environmental impact of decorating your house with lights for the holidays? All that electricity comes from burning oil. At any rate, I like the approach of Trader Joe's [and Target]. Give people a discount if they bring their own bags.”
Mike Hayes added, “A bag tax is just another money grab by the politicians…” and in an article I wrote in March 2011 for Ellicott City Patch I listed some of the pros and cons of such legislation:
Pros: reduce the volume of waste, great for the environment if it convinces people to bring their own bags, could raise a lot of money for the county, could be a step towards additional legislation to encourage consumers to make decisions that respect and protect the environment.
Cons: more money out of our pockets, more burden on business owners, could be a step towards additional legislation ...
You see where this is going.
The argument rages on both sides.
A plastic bag levy introduced in Ireland in 2002 resulted in a reduction of more than 90 percent in the issuing of plastic shopping bags, according to the Irish Government’s Dept. of Environment, Heritage, and Local Government.
In addition, a 2008 ban on free plastic bags in China resulted in a 2/3 reduction in the issuing of plastic bags, according to a March 2009 study in Journal of Sustainable Development. In China plastic bags are still available, but the levy of 5 Chinese Yuan Renminbi (about US$0.79) per bag is in effect at any and every store, everywhere.
Of course, there are other issues too.
When you consider paper or plastic or reusable bags, the implications go beyond money and the environment. You need to think about the health and safety of your family. In a November 2010 column I noted that “the issue suddenly becomes more complicated as lead and bacteria are found in…reusable grocery bags.”
I also found out the following:
An investigation by The Tampa Tribune found excessive amounts of lead in reusable bags bought at major retailers. The lead appeared to be in a form that's not easily extracted or "leached" out, but the question is twofold – could the toxin rub off on food, and will these bags eventually accumulate in landfills and create an environmental hazard? over time, laboratory experts told The Tampa Tribune, the bags break down and paint can flake off. Lead was used in the paint to add color, opaqueness and durability; it has been banned in wall paint in the U.S. since the late 1970s.
Canada's Times Colonist reports the results of a study that tested random samples of reusable grocery bags: of the bags tested, 64 percent were contaminated with "some level of bacteria," about 30 percent had "elevated bacterial counts" higher than what is considered safe for drinking water, 40 percent of the bags had yeast or mould, and some of the bags had "an unacceptable presence of coliforms."
What’s your take on all of this? Is it about money, politics, the environment, health? All of the above?
Jennifer
9:27 pm on Friday, January 20, 2012
We really should move away from plastic and paper bags as well as all unnecessary plastic waste like bottles. Once we get the hang of it it's not a big deal to fill your own bottle and carry it around or to bring your bag to the shop. This is the least effort we can do for the environment. And regarding the reports about bacteria in reusable bags, the bags will be as clean as the owner and a few bacteria are good for your immune system. If you want clean reusable bags, buy kerribags (www.kerribag.com) they are easily wipe cleanable, I use them all the time. Much easier to clean than cloth bags.
Ron Wise
12:59 pm on Sunday, January 22, 2012
Wow! $25-$35 per bag? I for one am not rich. Try washing the 99 cent bags, inside out in the washer, gentle cycle, small amount of detergent, no clothes. If they bleed it won't really matter. Or, just spray them from time to time with Lysol. Allow to air dry. When they wear out, buy a new one.
Nonlinear
7:46 am on Saturday, January 21, 2012
This has been done in other countries and within a year the cities and bulbs were clean. No trash hung in trees, sewer lines or left in dumps, blowing around. They were taxed and the tax raised nearly no money after a few months.
Put a couple of reusable bags in your car, mini van, which I guarantee you has more bacteria than a reusable bag, and roll.
pat zelanis
8:29 am on Saturday, January 21, 2012
I would not want to reuse bags for meats, dairy, or vegetables. There are more and more instances of salmonella, e coli infections, etc, without increasing your chances of getting one of these. I reuse my bags from the store for trash, holding recyclables, etc., so they get used more than once.
Ron Wise
1:05 pm on Sunday, January 22, 2012
We always place leaky things, especially meats, in the plastic veggie bags you'll find in the meat department as well as the produce section. Don't forget to use your hand cleaner after touching meats. Most stores have recycle bins for plastic bags. We use the bags for dog and cat poo then trash them. Excess get recycled..
JWK
8:55 am on Saturday, January 21, 2012
Ban the bag! A quick drive down any street in the county will highlight the bag problem - bags and other litter are everywhere! I'd like to see bag manufacturers come up with a product that starts to biodegrade after 6 months - with expiration dates printed on the bags - and those bags could be used for meats, etc. For everything else, reusable and washable nylon bags are the way to go. Let's all take some responsibility for our county and do what we can to cut down on the use of throw-away bags that litter our streets and parks.
Balance Photography; Nathaniel & Rissa
9:05 am on Saturday, January 21, 2012
It's always interesting to me the arguments folks can make for things that are a privilege, not a right. It isn't our right to have free bags; free bags aren't mentioned in the Bill of Rights. It's a privilege to get free bags. If it were taken away, we - as a society - would simply adapt. It's just not that big a deal to carry a few cloth bags with you (or a reusable bottle/cup for that matter!). Before people had the luxury of free paper or plastic bags, they still managed to shop and get their foods and goods home. It would be incredible to see a world without junky plastic bags and bottles everywhere. I would be glad to pay a bag tax - but then again, I've been shopping with my own bags for years and being paid for it, so it would rarely affect me. If folks are concerned about their cloth bags, there are options there too - we have organic cotton bags and jute bags in our "collection" as well as just the usual ones you can pick up anywhere. Both are fully biodegradable and the jute type can even be composted. And you can wash any cloth bag, of course, if you're worried about bacteria, mold, mystery dirt in the bags. Ours have taken many spins on the gentle cycle. No problem. Sometimes solutions are so simple - so small- and if folks would all work together instead of clamoring for immediate convenience and making excuses, everyone would benefit. Seriously, who enjoys seeing plastic bag litter?
Ron Wise
1:10 pm on Sunday, January 22, 2012
It's all a part of evolution and an occasional opportunity to advertise our business.
JaySmith
9:53 am on Saturday, January 21, 2012
OH NO......Ullman knows about Mont Cnty using this already........Ullman's 'studying' it?
Jesus Christ people......is there ANY AREA OF OUR LIFE that the govt will just leave us alone on? They have to enter EVERY AREA? The nanny-state is running amok. And by the way the fed govt is overspending (and duh, over-regulating,legislating) to the tune of $1.4Trillion per year. That's $20,000 to 70million people, folks!!!! We are racing towards the wall/cliff with this nonsense. And all they spend time doing is how to spend more and how to tax more -- in HoCo's case......speedlights, move-over law, bag tax.....etc, etc. I'm getting more than tired of it. Our country is moving Greece-like, a little too fast and a little too obviously!!!!!!
Nick Z.
10:27 am on Monday, January 23, 2012
So let me get this straight, you don't want to get fined for breaking the law, and you don't want to move over or slow down for police on the shoulder. Maybe you should move somewhere else and use your disposible bags, I certainly don't want to be on the road with you.
Ron Wise
11:55 am on Saturday, January 21, 2012
The bags have lead paint in them? I don't have to guess where they are manufactured.
Lead in toys, herbal supplements with traces of prescription drugs, Mercury in crab meat? What next? Arsenic in the Ramen noddles?
Nicholas Aleshin
12:03 pm on Saturday, January 21, 2012
I think the government should stay out of it. The greatest danger in our country today is an increasingly intrusive government. Yes, ticket people for making the area for which they're responsible a pig sty. But government sticks its noses into our lives whenever it can to 1) tax us, and 2) control us. I don't want any more of this, as there's already way too much.
I cherish my liberties, that according to our Declaration of Independence come NOT from government, but a higher power. The United States of America became the greatest country in history not by its government regulating shopping bags or light bulbs, not by controlling us, but because of the liberties granted to each of us from that higher power.
JWK
9:34 pm on Saturday, January 21, 2012
OK, so what about my right to live somewhere that isn't covered with scattered litter? We already have anti-littering laws and that hasn't seemed to stop the mess being caused by disposable bags/bottles/fast food packaging, etc. Even the trash that is disposed properly gets blown all over the place and ends up where we don't want it.
Ron Wise
1:15 pm on Sunday, January 22, 2012
I know. It's such a pain when someone tells us what to do. Every teenager feels the same, but maybe there wouldn't have to be laws if people took responsibility for their actions and thought a bit about how they affect other people. That old Golden Rule still applies!
Nick Z.
10:47 am on Monday, January 23, 2012
I agree with JWK below, if people took responsibility for their own actions, then it wouldn't be a problem, but now that it is a problem we need a way to address it, and adding cops on the street to fine litterers isn't practical. As far a light bulbs go, manufacturers have had the technology to make more efficient halogen tungsten light bulbs for years at essentially the same price as the old incandescent tungsten bulbs, and it took congress to force them to do it. So, if you still want your “warm” yellowy light, head to Lowes and get some 72 watt (1500 lumen) halogen bulbs, and when you energy bill comes, don’t forget to say thanks to congress.
(PS. the rule of the land is the Constitution, not the declaration of independence. They wrote a code of laws based on the DoI called the Articles of Confederation, which failed miserably.)
Richard Hiteshew
12:14 pm on Saturday, January 21, 2012
Horrors! What are all of the dog walkers going to use to pick up thier doggy poop? And what can I use to put the kitty litter leftovers into, before I put it in the garbage can? Oh, horrors.
Ron Wise
1:16 pm on Sunday, January 22, 2012
EXACTLY!!!
Stephanie
12:55 pm on Saturday, January 21, 2012
The bag tax/fee whatever you want to call it is not so much about generating revenue as it about getting people to stop wasteful behavior. Most of the world shops in markets and guess what, they bring their own bags. What people fail to realize is that they are already paying for disposable bags (the store passes the cost on to the consumer). Nothing is free.
Ron Wise
1:17 pm on Sunday, January 22, 2012
Guess what? You are so right!